{"id":"W4392890289","doi":"10.1002/9781119890881.ch24","title":"Considerations for Digital Real‐Time Simulation, Control‐HIL, and Power‐HIL in Microgrids/DER Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001097827,0.0003325375,0.0006009286,0.0005093011,0.00003015381,0.0002819397,0.00004509053,0.0002329629,0.0005124874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100956,0.0002955555,0.0000981095,0.0001416514,0.00004616387,0.0001245149,0.00001645921,0.0001043503,0.0003154908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005813886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002300964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002538814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000979723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.0000197193,0.0004696941,0.0003173156,0.0001169417,0.0002335069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990909,0.0005153023,0.00005772548,0.0002005293,0.00007170472,0.0000638963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002004682,0.00003319572,0.00009705598,0.0006161558,0.001673349,0.00001504487,0.0005823907,0.08191928,0.0002154003,0.003895617,0.910072,0.0008604212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034449,0.00006037223,0.00005816687,0.0005221151,0.0001745004,0.00000930685,0.0002726188,0.3488213,0.000005238281,0.002856968,0.6429443,0.0008301798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001551729,0.01657001,0.003049711,0.0003267177,0.0007789935,0.002364578,0.0005451058,0.001586242,0.9746235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5227261,0.0001707121,0.0002174714,0.00008108744,0.0002908259,0.0001389628,0.00005273382,0.000482932,0.4758392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.522571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01370614453645759,"score_gpt":0.2655307166923938,"score_spread":0.2518245721559362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}