{"id":"W4392906992","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.03.030","title":"Corporate social responsibility and investment efficiency: The roles of national stakeholder orientation and legal origins","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Economics & Finance","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Stakeholder; German; Investment (military); Linkage (software); Business; Civil law (Civil law); Political science; Accounting; Market economy; Economics; Law; Commercial law; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004423714,0.0002733571,0.0004291303,0.001582109,0.001179297,0.00702997,0.0006223325,0.001738696,0.003408068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008084524,0.0001606889,0.0003526347,0.001985844,0.01677571,0.007328937,0.002720734,0.002943976,0.0001152412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003799957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004746283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006015741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009042175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978831,0.0009909784,0.0000594434,0.0002039062,0.0005661167,0.0002963367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9876537,0.007720161,0.001792446,0.0005954314,0.001508373,0.000729988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200913,0.00003704105,0.003653,0.00006014954,0.00001548398,0.00002410827,0.001076718,0.0003917021,0.00009076067,0.977905,0.0008213404,0.01591264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009845347,0.00002376702,0.02348081,0.0004964317,0.00002059616,0.00005929221,0.003734833,0.001325748,0.0002346034,0.9345214,0.03606902,0.00002371511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2060641,0.06910347,0.02398171,0.1156209,0.0005929496,0.00004657118,0.0001279723,0.00003133731,0.5844311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830489,0.0114006,0.001076392,0.001247913,0.0002481393,0.00001644993,0.0000184808,0.00001156047,0.00293163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00702997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02757078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06056844722151401,"score_gpt":0.2960786873014164,"score_spread":0.2355102400799024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}