{"id":"W4392912930","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0298794","title":"Participation and returns from informal service-oriented non-farm enterprises: Evidence from a survey of Nigerian households","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Business; Earnings; Survey data collection; Service (business); Tertiary sector of the economy; Ordered probit; Informal sector; Probit model; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Marketing; Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008249537,0.0001604907,0.0001749084,0.0006175713,0.0005516265,0.0005833255,0.000315375,0.0002705911,0.002168275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003169959,0.0001668616,0.0001684124,0.0009968309,0.0004145828,0.0005413564,0.0007029742,0.0003333751,0.0003526003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003683695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01640185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03128007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.0002012977,0.00005356615,0.0000665528,0.00008155595,0.0001197981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972031,0.0006678856,0.00147751,0.0001372057,0.0002267403,0.0002876699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001869911,0.00003416168,0.9957202,0.00002077333,0.000008229777,0.00008189992,0.001043557,0.00001654598,0.00004733634,0.00007273972,0.0001080313,0.002827725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001311789,0.00002925589,0.9944106,0.00004467973,0.000006933816,0.00008855297,0.004740478,0.00008290325,0.00003141963,0.00005684419,0.0005048556,0.000002018048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990865,0.000142401,0.00003906442,0.0000556841,0.00000191922,0.000004160514,0.0001720194,3.02104e-7,0.0004979393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991941,0.0002580052,0.00003951057,0.00002714191,0.000002921873,0.000006508588,0.0001678721,5.316192e-7,0.0003033635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01640185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0326128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1238922224849672,"score_gpt":0.2562570328955622,"score_spread":0.1323648104105951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}