{"id":"W4393033973","doi":"10.1109/tcyb.2024.3372591","title":"Industrial Metaverse for Smart Manufacturing: Model, Architecture, and Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metaverse; Computer science; Architecture; Upgrade; Virtual reality; Systems engineering; Human–computer interaction; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001367717,0.0001560949,0.0001273241,0.0001778674,0.0001900246,0.0002768005,0.0002920831,0.0001114217,0.00000700288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003095626,0.0001449276,0.00009180067,0.0002277195,0.00006198356,0.0001690284,0.000004073648,0.000255515,0.0000318883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004549162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009323428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002131454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002202152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998994,0.00001821688,0.000196552,0.0004011543,0.0001672072,0.000222871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991351,0.0002111643,0.00002644732,0.0004415301,0.00002893667,0.0001567846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001476443,0.0001370483,1.754464e-7,0.00004200522,0.00008219896,9.813707e-7,0.0003929398,0.1045829,0.0004589543,0.06479367,0.0008991967,0.8285952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005157083,0.000222697,0.000007252194,0.00003522597,0.0001141185,0.000028003,0.0000213725,0.670749,0.04620902,0.04929142,0.2324439,0.0003622928],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001076087,0.00006187624,0.9959654,0.001006184,0.0001910423,0.000658312,0.0001152992,0.000232702,0.0006931296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960511,0.0001156706,0.03710595,0.0002537763,0.00009869021,0.0005197789,0.000005833906,0.00002532555,0.001363984],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9594349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5909974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04586038090234743,"score_gpt":0.274907784118839,"score_spread":0.2290474032164916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}