{"id":"W4393033973","doi":"10.1109/tcyb.2024.3372591","title":"Industrial Metaverse for Smart Manufacturing: Model, Architecture, and Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metaverse; Computer science; Architecture; Upgrade; Virtual reality; Systems engineering; Human–computer interaction; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009688105,0.0006672407,0.0004932088,0.001269194,0.001193216,0.005381297,0.002362721,0.002893576,0.005121483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009256948,0.0004626442,0.001123198,0.00211455,0.001974011,0.006044238,0.003245061,0.001559652,0.001649294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001761468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00223722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003297683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002926977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993138,0.0002076832,0.00004768493,0.000116015,0.0002270573,0.00008779455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.00008299108,0.00004719976,0.0001047636,0.00008885228,0.00005299771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003667467,0.00006534121,0.0007318179,0.0002276571,0.00002757925,0.0002859479,0.0004046384,0.05783461,0.002009003,0.8944076,0.002725356,0.04124372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003101092,0.0001428133,0.0005718009,0.0002838587,0.00005667511,0.0006183002,0.0006432561,0.4549473,0.004280039,0.3408774,0.1974834,0.00006423485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01191306,0.002758265,0.9127333,0.002071766,0.0001543501,0.0001917711,0.000208419,0.00101771,0.06895144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4521057,0.008612688,0.511075,0.0004931091,0.0002025964,0.0006169651,0.0008289968,0.0002393631,0.0258256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005381297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04586038090234743,"score_gpt":0.274907784118839,"score_spread":0.2290474032164916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}