{"id":"W4393094528","doi":"10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c00183","title":"Distorted Ge–O–Fe Microstructure as an Active Unit in Hematite to Accelerate Solar Water Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Materials Letters","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hematite; Microstructure; Materials science; Water splitting; Unit (ring theory); Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Psychology; Photocatalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001540337,0.0002331717,0.0002275862,0.00007952296,0.0001029517,0.0003163433,0.0002650596,0.0001182764,0.0009324308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001559426,0.0001930416,0.00003406545,0.0001647756,0.0000380261,0.0002923311,0.00009675507,0.0001501159,0.0005553958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007267633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001492569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005660063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986594,0.00006299619,0.000329139,0.0004414412,0.0001138438,0.0003932205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994494,0.00002964844,0.00003956819,0.0003660673,0.00002137481,0.00009396057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003842614,0.00001436566,0.00001378844,0.000109014,0.00002375525,0.00004131388,0.001363713,0.0001362341,0.9967746,0.0007628037,0.0004808999,0.0002411008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001398404,0.00000948917,0.0006471571,0.00007424859,0.0000162231,0.00001658784,0.000111997,0.000006043866,0.9746863,0.0006827512,0.02334908,0.000260269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939626,0.000007069845,0.00004658578,0.00482862,0.0002901844,0.0002080909,0.00007670867,0.0001690916,0.0004110374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945728,0.000002063697,0.0002634005,0.003852426,0.0003525973,0.000104995,0.0004620235,0.00005611154,0.0003336421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02286818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01320031432070353,"score_gpt":0.2575050750030788,"score_spread":0.2443047606823753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}