{"id":"W4393177920","doi":"10.2196/59479","title":"The Opportunities and Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"JMIR Mental Health","topic":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","field":"Psychology","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Business; Psychology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06779933,0.0009182912,0.0007208923,0.001583991,0.003432892,0.01062836,0.003501337,0.003088053,0.01214882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1704926,0.001002008,0.001401727,0.001436624,0.01238184,0.01514361,0.01458437,0.007128458,0.002716118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005964025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009391871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009109654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01178375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9501127,0.04194467,0.001129872,0.001714917,0.004076778,0.001021015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7072456,0.2504449,0.008938903,0.02137936,0.007781051,0.004210225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005181979,0.0006259414,0.03520026,0.001504764,0.0002356977,0.0007306229,0.03950933,0.008735522,0.001239744,0.5416344,0.03474037,0.3353252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001689586,0.0003657097,0.007796999,0.002970384,0.0001987082,0.001114638,0.02040712,0.04055276,0.002024221,0.777356,0.1468044,0.0002401665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1550741,0.01174179,0.342069,0.3766393,0.002075375,0.0009333952,0.001088577,0.002544146,0.1078343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7833224,0.005388477,0.1754624,0.02281809,0.001073992,0.002275532,0.0006004191,0.0008441159,0.008214554],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06779933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3585614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1589390950813089,"score_gpt":0.4964173053370983,"score_spread":0.3374782102557894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}