{"id":"W4393191572","doi":"10.1080/14675986.2024.2314395","title":"The theory of international student development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intercultural Education","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intercultural competence; Pedagogy; Intercultural relations; Sociology; Study abroad; International education; Intercultural learning; Grounded theory; Cultural competence; Intercultural communication; Political science; Psychology; Higher education; Qualitative research; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000555383,0.00004997537,0.00003899374,0.00003799053,0.0002244128,0.0001810545,0.0003322089,0.00002711593,0.0004264782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009072125,0.00003029749,0.00004706406,0.00006664242,0.0000844313,0.000157441,0.00003804198,0.0000635572,0.0001832213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002275635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001959766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003999114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992564,0.00006392778,0.0001668407,0.00009258319,0.0003323775,0.00008788207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.0001391091,0.00003771714,0.00004346803,0.0002058151,0.00002352229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199217,0.00005848669,0.0001515491,0.000005483726,0.00009425367,2.692561e-7,0.3644507,7.326357e-7,0.00008954497,0.2512495,0.003575123,0.3803124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002176756,0.000005799761,0.002256913,0.00005780574,0.000004870382,5.345102e-7,0.2381013,0.000001804153,0.0002928882,0.002331427,0.7568818,0.00004308796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8421949,0.004190584,0.00002444726,0.009044573,0.007880158,0.0001710663,0.000001375228,0.00005647292,0.1364364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635783,0.0006827236,0.00005145832,0.00003932424,0.0006015513,0.00001998338,0.0000102206,0.000003424125,0.03501299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7533067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03089432718179336,"score_gpt":0.391242835951191,"score_spread":0.3603485087693977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}