{"id":"W4393200126","doi":"10.1079/abwcases.2024.0008","title":"Pain Assessment in Cattle during Castration Using Facial Expressions as a Promising Tool","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Behaviour and Welfare Cases","topic":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Castration; Medicine; Internal medicine; Hormone","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000689836,0.0003066936,0.0002194138,0.0006711534,0.0002446255,0.0004600427,0.0001840945,0.000532433,0.004537587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009584054,0.00009085774,0.0002256256,0.0003146827,0.0003531336,0.0002523354,0.0003052974,0.0005435728,0.0006720735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002447566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001905349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004270914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.0001383737,0.0000246619,0.00004705103,0.0001786228,0.00005231944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996322,0.00008363828,0.0001126844,0.00001313159,0.0001219079,0.00003639335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00316744,0.001157384,0.2456148,0.002438401,0.0001368845,0.003912574,0.002745128,0.0007646314,0.22675,0.001083414,0.0137391,0.4984904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001075655,0.008368352,0.8875644,0.001319737,0.0003359888,0.0146313,0.004765223,0.004112975,0.05151629,0.0008747138,0.02619722,0.0002062653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320211,0.02246664,0.01519176,0.00317403,0.0006145712,0.0003778015,0.001533939,0.000187416,0.02443265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654215,0.008546563,0.01524556,0.0009320379,0.0002741446,0.0002433995,0.0003898156,0.00001557153,0.008931413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004537587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01517975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06877346692942546,"score_gpt":0.3846186975631459,"score_spread":0.3158452306337205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}