{"id":"W4393202288","doi":"10.3390/ani14071005","title":"The Long Road from Religious and Ethical Traditions to Welfare of Invertebrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animals","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Ignorance; Sentience; Indigenous; Anthropocentrism; Hinduism; Buddhism; Animal ethics; Harm; Animal welfare; Ecology; Sociology; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Psychology; Social psychology; Biology; Religious studies; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005126382,0.0002616893,0.0003012757,0.0005449021,0.00431978,0.003981423,0.0004939712,0.00226809,0.004568566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006382394,0.0002073806,0.0002007844,0.0005929911,0.03454362,0.004205576,0.004074526,0.008578159,0.000706879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002539378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003162303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001970529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003772624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958888,0.002541913,0.0001388041,0.0002805232,0.0009015184,0.0002484355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928409,0.00339776,0.001118765,0.0006014677,0.0009956189,0.0010454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005321541,0.0002050654,0.005863026,0.0005765985,0.00003771933,0.0003216958,0.04937764,0.000204479,0.003427516,0.7430882,0.02500131,0.1718435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001765614,0.0002035941,0.01551342,0.001883575,0.00001684638,0.0005020773,0.02396496,0.0001876711,0.0009355373,0.3829285,0.5737867,0.00005946237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1063861,0.05010861,0.02207127,0.5302076,0.002914594,0.00004927638,0.00005154536,0.00007450929,0.2881365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8716995,0.02597648,0.01035035,0.06792017,0.002399042,0.00006393553,0.0000256363,0.00007534883,0.02148956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005126382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02711123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03297873655120764,"score_gpt":0.3310373269104391,"score_spread":0.2980585903592315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}