{"id":"W4393251384","doi":"10.20982/tqmp.20.1.p057","title":"A Compendium of Common Heuristics, Misconceptions, and Biased Reasoning used in Statistical Thinking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Quantitative Methods for Psychology","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compendium; Heuristics; Computer science; Management science; Engineering; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03712517,0.001406429,0.001290522,0.01080157,0.004548849,0.01189692,0.004029878,0.004665056,0.003816894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09573901,0.001254693,0.001344811,0.007990939,0.0329486,0.01675572,0.005476342,0.01481574,0.001970595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004781249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004981948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004338022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004627767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9701355,0.01400565,0.004232637,0.002627717,0.008433199,0.0005652985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8634325,0.1078173,0.003869003,0.011552,0.01238936,0.0009398722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003527483,0.00005274523,0.001601525,0.001245085,0.0000730088,0.000326761,0.01075741,0.001365229,0.0007298809,0.8217688,0.05049108,0.1115533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001261028,0.00002347218,0.0008990932,0.00188541,0.00003546456,0.0007434165,0.001626096,0.002736188,0.0005989078,0.8477944,0.1435514,0.00009347356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02000716,0.1047799,0.6151733,0.17612,0.009958881,0.0004985406,0.001327845,0.001593605,0.07054074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2853923,0.130895,0.4907142,0.06419481,0.009957557,0.001754072,0.001882694,0.001263759,0.0139457],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9628748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.196339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4568763750727819,"score_gpt":0.6429452449816089,"score_spread":0.1860688699088269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}