{"id":"W4393270754","doi":"10.5539/apr.v16n1p104","title":"Photonically Projected Atoms: A Paradigm Shift in Atomic Physics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Paradigm shift; Atomic physics; Lamb shift; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012855,0.0004261787,0.0005023982,0.0001865333,0.0002511426,0.0005886786,0.0006789858,0.0001044808,0.000236743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003891838,0.0004067061,0.0002393449,0.002523707,0.0003014297,0.0002743413,0.0004149683,0.001535171,0.001018635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001888864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007654949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006116185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002811188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961782,0.0001384112,0.0004819349,0.00104028,0.0009495702,0.001211616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982202,0.0006579034,0.0000598988,0.0007797893,0.00008170503,0.0002005071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899058,0.0004549535,0.001373192,0.0001045942,0.000152367,0.00001937369,0.001072372,0.0000883984,0.01418717,0.9357796,0.0007196615,0.04599934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008401151,0.00005774778,0.0009074912,0.0001766624,0.00002401176,4.672851e-7,0.0002053802,0.01489854,0.0230322,0.948633,0.01062275,0.0006016577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395341,0.0002483844,0.003141076,0.0004356175,0.0002194035,0.001883939,0.0001155389,0.0002784809,0.05414352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974422,0.00001452805,0.00009888507,0.00003893376,0.001232086,0.0007098105,0.0001336748,0.0001162544,0.0002135875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0579082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04896219286462748,"score_gpt":0.3495347108395038,"score_spread":0.3005725179748763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}