{"id":"W4393276447","doi":"10.1111/mbe.12410","title":"What's in the Sound? Common and Language‐Specific Patterns in Brain Activation and Functional Connectivity for Phonological Awareness in <scp>Spanish–English</scp> Bilinguals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mind Brain and Education","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health; University of Michigan","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Phonology; Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Heritage language; Phonological awareness; Literacy; Reading (process); Multilingualism; Cognitive psychology; First language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009536209,0.0001116999,0.0001362524,0.000229056,0.0000584488,0.0002932091,0.0000427513,0.0001165508,0.00002179075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003196865,0.00008786988,0.00001431214,0.0002011378,0.00004235223,0.0002651511,0.00001596095,0.0001845254,0.000001708038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000574753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006110212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002378728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005832552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989933,0.0002102671,0.0002043956,0.0003527637,0.00006873262,0.0001705189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970562,0.002762007,0.0000361967,0.00009757729,0.00002022149,0.00002778989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004940205,0.0004173336,0.3155629,0.0001229416,0.00001554186,0.000007997174,0.3515598,0.000004174314,0.0007606519,0.002210953,0.00497723,0.3243111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004629903,0.0000495237,0.8742873,0.0001671724,0.000002593505,0.00002160149,0.1112186,0.00007830335,0.000146015,0.002515859,0.01098409,0.00006590983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937189,0.001532011,0.0001461579,0.003059762,0.0009675628,0.0003838536,0.000007274546,0.00001222096,0.0001722362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984457,0.00004533756,0.00003908114,0.000554538,0.0002081076,0.000209482,0.000121892,0.000008380224,0.0003674451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5587245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.358323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.037912872460376,"score_gpt":0.3433569667675552,"score_spread":0.3054440943071792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}