{"id":"W4393278347","doi":"10.7554/elife.88889.3","title":"The importance of individual beliefs in assessing treatment efficacy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eLife","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Temerty Family Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; MagVenture; BrainsWay; Fondation Brain Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Neurofeedback; Placebo; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Neurostimulation; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Treatment effect; Cognition; Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Electroencephalography; Stimulation; Alternative medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06348225,0.001181473,0.002157982,0.001767377,0.0006668682,0.003064718,0.001211778,0.001496134,0.002758685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1796856,0.0005402383,0.001978134,0.001323711,0.002351658,0.00267189,0.001920069,0.002965433,0.0005049334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006677254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006426098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001880767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001889925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9466334,0.03742366,0.004045559,0.005389131,0.005922744,0.0005855135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7431458,0.2148617,0.01546184,0.02063361,0.004779825,0.001117128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003012584,0.001259548,0.7138479,0.00307009,0.01057176,0.0002070881,0.01057138,0.01329299,0.002874896,0.00645685,0.002344688,0.2324902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003167494,0.00247854,0.9058691,0.001666007,0.002703155,0.0004503768,0.002867595,0.02751771,0.00312773,0.04455552,0.008062469,0.0003849845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8100241,0.009229579,0.1536285,0.002402006,0.0005799604,0.00148597,0.00355869,0.0002309523,0.01886014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802021,0.0005092435,0.01674422,0.000591816,0.0001224102,0.0007103055,0.0007464138,0.00004743067,0.0003260598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06348225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3357302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07450120868624796,"score_gpt":0.3574256220313768,"score_spread":0.2829244133451289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}