{"id":"W4393286252","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-96022-9.00203-6","title":"Lithium Batteries – Lithium Secondary Batteries – Li-ion Battery | Organic and Inorganic Electrolytes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Energy storage; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008032373,0.001111203,0.0007237087,0.000957761,0.0003462483,0.001833985,0.0009053305,0.000811238,0.04529627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001110804,0.0003598821,0.0003724177,0.001987951,0.0004193776,0.002600193,0.0008222731,0.001347887,0.02564714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005957598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004100265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006256537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001445869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000004655486,0.000005071974,0.00002097765,0.00005705465,0.00000967415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999963,0.0000104571,0.000003525974,0.000004580056,0.00001350465,0.000004867742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008354656,0.0002006932,0.00007557166,0.002890339,0.00001728816,0.0002570369,0.0001416258,0.001098039,0.04558709,0.05588408,0.1146119,0.7791528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005090561,0.00004219481,0.0001151597,0.0001500766,0.000006842212,0.0003429156,0.00003247492,0.0003197139,0.007748213,0.008980475,0.9822471,0.000009865855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006215758,0.2760904,0.0116614,0.001513306,0.004906672,0.00008625702,0.0006252985,0.0007950921,0.6981058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01453319,0.1108211,0.003543539,0.0006065193,0.0009671873,0.00005979722,0.0005226046,0.0002155518,0.8687305],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04529627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1515312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005957490342259507,"score_gpt":0.1881847695965547,"score_spread":0.1822272792542952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}