{"id":"W4393324030","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99547-4.00001-0","title":"Catalytic upgradation of biocrude produced from hydrothermal liquefaction of agroforestry biomass","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Biomass (ecology); Liquefaction; Hydrothermal circulation; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Catalysis; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007037268,0.0002143641,0.0002036566,0.0002522113,0.0001442132,0.0003635639,0.0002178435,0.000255092,0.00164397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007061267,0.0001202707,0.0002040124,0.0003959993,0.0001283895,0.0003638847,0.0002018284,0.0004308297,0.0004479583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002778775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000152811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004048433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999961,0.000002742686,0.000002650288,0.000006699755,0.00001502255,0.00001192628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999877,0.000004059442,0.0000015091,0.000002049774,0.000002677466,0.000002031442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005352197,0.00006182966,0.0001764867,0.0002938604,0.00001130155,0.0002237368,0.00008800237,0.0006601355,0.956162,0.001273453,0.0002739242,0.04072171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000475456,0.00008239131,0.001013435,0.0000221126,0.00001088756,0.0001432696,0.00003882237,0.0008447683,0.9882096,0.0001817659,0.009444492,0.000003692434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378426,0.01417498,0.00746033,0.0001600523,0.0001307925,0.00003992887,0.0002711261,0.00009030331,0.03982987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527557,0.009208388,0.003376908,0.00005514957,0.00002216663,0.00001297514,0.000277526,0.00003910586,0.03425203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00164397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005499601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008794411056304853,"score_gpt":0.2037763657161477,"score_spread":0.1949819546598429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}