{"id":"W4393332720","doi":"10.1016/j.asw.2024.100840","title":"The assessment of writing in languages other than English (LOTE)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Assessing Writing","topic":"Writing and Handwriting Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Writing assessment; Psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005169524,0.0001126624,0.0001604823,0.0001344997,0.0008319926,0.001198906,0.0002395715,0.00009213934,0.00002343351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001175855,0.00009905746,0.00007622933,0.0005441147,0.0002082595,0.0004285901,0.00004108587,0.000359938,0.00000311817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001605243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004577117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002158929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001688739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979849,0.000427036,0.0004575679,0.000260139,0.0004209603,0.0004493876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972202,0.002288811,0.0001239796,0.0001603068,0.0001542377,0.00005248733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002389949,0.0001317163,0.3217008,0.0003979238,0.00005031473,0.00003259932,0.05917193,0.00004350636,0.003190057,0.3483474,0.0008444809,0.2660869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003583356,0.00003335021,0.150056,0.00711464,0.00004912325,0.000005908555,0.7979735,0.002805972,0.0007661737,0.003023838,0.03724554,0.0005675542],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7398453,0.001671663,0.0002400434,0.002009411,0.0005665502,0.0001365728,0.000003189306,0.000268524,0.2552588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958516,0.0000716157,0.001894538,0.00005152854,0.001475686,0.0000204908,0.000003291481,0.00002894373,0.0006022671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7388016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02509129208089634,"score_gpt":0.4218772785920761,"score_spread":0.3967859865111798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}