{"id":"W4393357166","doi":"10.3390/bios14040168","title":"Enzyme Immobilization by Inkjet Printing on Reagentless Biosensors for Electrochemical Phosphate Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Surface modification; Linear range; Immobilized enzyme; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Chromatography; Enzyme; Detection limit; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175674,0.0002894654,0.0002261329,0.0001849374,0.0001089915,0.0001332329,0.00009167809,0.0002717387,0.00002853214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007647381,0.0002747432,0.0001800863,0.0004882666,0.00004342671,0.0001366268,0.00001319008,0.0002749,0.0001172365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008525244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006089319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004096613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985197,0.00002204297,0.0003507084,0.000458203,0.0001961068,0.0004532337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.0001215175,0.00003139193,0.0001977078,0.00005167714,0.0001175208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004082341,0.00002855201,0.000006587767,0.000198469,0.00006804275,0.00000331845,0.00004510314,0.00054619,0.9832233,0.000490104,0.001708522,0.01364102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001667464,0.0001097238,0.00003926597,0.00007388438,0.00003657371,0.000007873624,0.00002611644,0.182249,0.794575,0.0001600695,0.02227942,0.0002763336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654471,0.000781388,0.0293272,0.0002024551,0.001222853,0.0005539175,0.0000457966,0.001703147,0.0007161474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984409,0.0002240455,0.0002053195,0.00005694194,0.0003397923,0.00004396683,0.00004390042,0.00009977198,0.0005453853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1886483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007753821929697136,"score_gpt":0.2185632933964427,"score_spread":0.2108094714667456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}