{"id":"W4393404855","doi":"10.26443/law.v68i2.1291","title":"To Whom Are Directors’ Duties Owed? Evidence from Canadian M&A Transactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Law Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000231483,0.0001597764,0.000186828,0.0002083553,0.002591352,0.0004336275,0.0002905049,0.00005656334,0.001106296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007082388,0.0001513166,0.0001015753,0.0007977024,0.00003674045,0.001374328,0.00002260533,0.0002399513,0.002792582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001272465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002519019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5305156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9415784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988204,0.0000101211,0.0002363111,0.0002252501,0.0002858993,0.0004220467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993251,0.0000452906,0.0001861575,0.0002004802,0.0001665039,0.00007644521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000385983,0.0002120441,0.4096022,0.0002972554,0.0004362192,0.002476593,0.001233947,0.02382845,0.0017112,0.01854737,0.4643311,0.07693771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001203237,0.000003897364,0.1814679,0.0002710971,0.00002285134,0.000005249865,0.00008990367,0.00007478464,0.00003949204,0.0004256234,0.8172944,0.0001844881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461631,0.0002075622,0.0009199555,0.02238432,0.004267086,0.0002738358,0.0004294019,0.0003094136,0.02504537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950557,0.00007464101,0.00008074034,0.001909637,0.001511489,0.000009732358,0.000008008322,0.00002713318,0.001322923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4110629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.059363609441009,"score_gpt":0.2420850855850166,"score_spread":0.1827214761440076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}