{"id":"W4393433677","doi":"10.1080/10420940.2024.2325468","title":"<i>Scolicia,</i>ichnotaxonomic practices, and the limits of behavioural convergence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ichnos/Ichnos : an international journal for plant and animal traces","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Function (biology); Perspective (graphical); Paleozoic; Paleontology; Biology; History; Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006543563,0.0001525036,0.0001494016,0.001792641,0.001278771,0.001493161,0.0004497622,0.0003353854,0.001539728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001669265,0.00007080194,0.0001035773,0.00139086,0.008270761,0.001118055,0.001609365,0.0004428422,0.0001246919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007469936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007530776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005735171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01889714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995832,0.0001401301,0.0000344415,0.00009646231,0.00007838158,0.00006743299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.0002716411,0.0003561533,0.0001591949,0.0001682853,0.0001206821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003261071,0.00004243395,0.4532888,0.000634871,0.00007008584,0.001623671,0.07385837,0.0005551021,0.01717978,0.2151522,0.001609575,0.235659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006070824,0.0001410377,0.8494228,0.0004868422,0.00003689331,0.002542093,0.04875987,0.0006335094,0.001869837,0.03761107,0.05845115,0.00003877544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113013,0.005236662,0.003469438,0.001394928,0.00003654702,0.00002018357,0.00007404793,0.00002428458,0.07844262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976643,0.0006713729,0.0007172913,0.000045453,0.00001550298,0.000006529878,0.00003414313,0.00000379864,0.000841619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005735171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01140356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1249857939661196,"score_gpt":0.3387167660961675,"score_spread":0.2137309721300479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}