{"id":"W4393900257","doi":"10.20944/preprints202404.0121.v1","title":"Analysis and Applications of the Two Phases Closed Thermosyphon Technology in the Highways in Permafrost Regions: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermosiphon; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006818622,0.0008750674,0.001199565,0.004056855,0.0003989757,0.0009817446,0.000779414,0.0009960595,0.004182885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240744,0.0003774344,0.0008586244,0.00356026,0.0003959457,0.001772534,0.0005538941,0.0008828836,0.001374767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005850897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001712508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002086387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003139766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997426,0.00003113618,0.00004442011,0.00006295472,0.00009622904,0.00002265026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993809,0.0003134841,0.00008854934,0.0000219045,0.0001618962,0.0000332478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005454795,0.00007685006,0.0004261993,0.05617375,0.0001780858,0.0002326202,0.0001250264,0.0008766783,0.003432211,0.006690659,0.01995028,0.911783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006888241,0.0001108118,0.001160334,0.006131241,0.0002535757,0.0006760296,0.00009082387,0.0001354441,0.001444621,0.00137984,0.9885833,0.0000270957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002710096,0.9975653,0.0002823063,0.0001539468,0.0001640566,0.000008475308,0.00004234887,0.000008397516,0.001504291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001289773,0.9975375,0.0003059091,0.00009257784,0.00008619014,0.000007424235,0.00004781035,0.000003089471,0.0006298875],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004182885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01399308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1662747105119429,"score_gpt":0.3841944924773052,"score_spread":0.2179197819653624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}