{"id":"W4393933871","doi":"10.2196/55270","title":"Using Smartphones to Enhance Vision Screening in Rural Areas: Pilot Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Formative Research","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Eye Institute; Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Harvard Catalyst; National Institutes of Health; Harvard University","keywords":"Strabismus; Optometry; Refractive error; Heterophoria; Esotropia; Visual acuity; Dioptre; Medicine; Exotropia; Ophthalmology; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002026899,0.0006688607,0.0005853767,0.0006171971,0.001151362,0.0007155478,0.0004941784,0.0007854151,0.003842237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003911552,0.0004221383,0.0008179363,0.0003256192,0.0005061004,0.0007779659,0.0007934372,0.0009301982,0.0008629839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005200856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002061439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004766207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007814609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.0004632854,0.00004727318,0.00009197433,0.0001222526,0.0002381073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974747,0.000873355,0.000211507,0.0001248882,0.0005442592,0.0007712293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01303926,0.3186872,0.3202997,0.005412559,0.0006453035,0.007765324,0.03147638,0.001014965,0.01818798,0.0005355034,0.006851971,0.2760839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008209234,0.4571051,0.480715,0.0006075479,0.0008471499,0.002575896,0.03164559,0.003294294,0.003760046,0.0003588297,0.01072112,0.000160262],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974012,0.00009350506,0.0001859271,0.0001941078,0.00001649694,0.001370511,0.00006984489,0.00001622573,0.0006521396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932479,0.0005680253,0.002406007,0.0005756115,0.00003853357,0.002076112,0.0001079139,0.000007922679,0.0009719849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004766207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01285356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1791947996046403,"score_gpt":0.5601061638483378,"score_spread":0.3809113642436975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}