{"id":"W4393951646","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae919","title":"Carbon- and Oxygen-rich stars in MaStar: identification and classification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Science and Technology Facilities Council; University of Colorado Boulder; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; University of Oxford; York University; Banco Santander; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Carnegie Mellon University; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; South East Physics Network; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Faculty of Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong; Ohio State University; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik","keywords":"Physics; Stars; Identification (biology); Carbon star; Astrophysics; Carbon fibers; Astronomy; Composite number; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007756367,0.0002918594,0.0003187311,0.003231894,0.0003403738,0.000843168,0.0003932572,0.0003787702,0.001038396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007908002,0.0001128948,0.0003525862,0.001170208,0.0002191621,0.000270064,0.0006873967,0.0001734408,0.001421724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001417393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009385451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001412022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.00004708962,0.00003162126,0.0001408081,0.0001339993,0.00005812657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989655,0.0001480594,0.0002978852,0.0001455186,0.0001894031,0.0002537454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001969164,0.00007875133,0.9711482,0.00003079661,0.00004296918,0.0001338077,0.00009275211,0.001278602,0.01269185,0.0001432363,0.0009515315,0.0132107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000894041,0.00008858422,0.9900162,0.000007910468,0.00002084524,0.0002248233,0.00009661236,0.006500413,0.001963805,0.00008951114,0.0009764455,0.000005881954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969261,0.0001465315,0.0007148758,0.00002160105,0.000005979188,0.0000129159,0.001138756,0.0001247118,0.0009085948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916803,0.00006937358,0.001964565,0.00002946519,0.00001630519,0.000009960301,0.005737328,0.00003509284,0.0004575872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003231894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004101992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01078513501149266,"score_gpt":0.21407577939624,"score_spread":0.2032906443847473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}