{"id":"W4393952241","doi":"10.22329/celt.v15i1.8105","title":"The impact of virtual or blended learning on sense of belonging in first-year undergraduate health sciences students enrolled in an inquiry-based course","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Mathematics education; Blended learning; Psychology; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Medical education; Educational technology; Medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002559553,0.0002525917,0.0003312922,0.0004394161,0.001048339,0.001956379,0.0003999746,0.0004139943,0.004546751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01506389,0.0001329097,0.0005081049,0.0002149152,0.0008485678,0.0008726557,0.002828472,0.0009869519,0.0003749548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006041998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001094754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001858149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004145946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998076,0.0008719992,0.0001063196,0.0001556572,0.0002948538,0.0004952002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920056,0.002449078,0.001046193,0.0002993849,0.0004717316,0.003728001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003287217,0.02111568,0.681155,0.0002958929,0.0002040453,0.000369015,0.05236507,0.0004333837,0.007617457,0.0008159356,0.001230055,0.2311113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008729169,0.007273444,0.9454809,0.0001033084,0.00007568413,0.0001136967,0.04211127,0.0006147366,0.00166954,0.0003409658,0.002078805,0.00005030532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993555,0.00002243611,0.00003829187,0.00006229519,0.000008824642,0.00001018214,0.000006633044,0.000002283369,0.0004935302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00002726071,0.00008309447,0.00002776913,0.000005788845,0.00001381114,0.00001044503,0.000001302344,0.0003984322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004546751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01521045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02462546090264356,"score_gpt":0.4046806367679707,"score_spread":0.3800551758653271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}