{"id":"W4393976357","doi":"10.1002/9781119763222.ch1","title":"Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic theory; Computer science; Theoretical physics; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237017,0.0008513526,0.000938024,0.00189021,0.001428596,0.003169811,0.001215336,0.001926543,0.01682364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002444338,0.0003546329,0.0007343065,0.001203346,0.004099225,0.003629416,0.001754948,0.003060375,0.007990882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001821642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00145802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001592774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008099786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.0002955837,0.00005996026,0.0001497329,0.0004192041,0.00009932763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989882,0.0004995107,0.00005751693,0.0001550164,0.0002538674,0.00004589009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001931042,0.000003884456,0.00003008747,0.00006578724,0.000003360652,0.00002435384,0.00006679253,0.0006414728,0.00009131616,0.9841201,0.00550984,0.009441066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030068,0.000006720788,0.00007661593,0.0001145391,0.000002432512,0.00009647392,0.00003914868,0.001819109,0.00009733337,0.8481453,0.1495907,0.00000872308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003842719,0.04699526,0.2858681,0.0130727,0.003429977,0.00009406239,0.001005519,0.0006599161,0.6450318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3664108,0.1385757,0.2371388,0.009968637,0.01099586,0.0008445854,0.002027547,0.0007472337,0.2332908],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01682364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05628073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003943447558903361,"score_gpt":0.2432949047407192,"score_spread":0.2393514571818158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}