{"id":"W4393977181","doi":"10.5325/jafrideve.25.1.0095","title":"Migration and Remittances in Senegal: Effect on Households Members Left Behind","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Development","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Left behind; Demographic economics; Economics; Business; Development economics; Economic growth; Labour economics; Economic geography; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132371,0.00007502916,0.0001318337,0.0001760478,0.00009327642,0.0001266747,0.00007838284,0.00005015751,0.00003932788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073262,0.00005753728,0.0000299848,0.0001552029,0.00004972095,0.0001786029,0.000008012421,0.0001580078,0.000002966817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002572382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003512071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001223397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0406381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989684,0.0001316538,0.0002820825,0.00009605741,0.0003935069,0.0001282821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.0001700704,0.00009607128,0.0000336574,0.00004490373,0.00008667201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002134822,0.0001452458,0.1289415,0.0001274938,0.0001655269,0.0002549558,0.7040395,0.0008559132,0.001167567,0.007831731,0.01134469,0.1449124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004856323,0.0003570245,0.09742021,0.0005545069,0.00002547791,0.00002348034,0.01158505,0.0005327672,0.000752724,0.0004355358,0.8875359,0.0002916423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926288,0.0003313236,0.00003184082,0.002565424,0.0003355011,0.00008010637,6.468037e-7,0.00001599101,0.004010403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974583,0.0003308526,0.0008419806,0.00008194583,0.00009595942,0.000001305664,5.363443e-7,0.000006377468,0.001182754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8761913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9768677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01172086945817974,"score_gpt":0.2790980851255487,"score_spread":0.267377215667369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}