{"id":"W4394003386","doi":"10.1109/icops45740.2023.10481247","title":"Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for the Identification of Pathogens in Blood and Urine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Laser; Urine; Identification (biology); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002997306,0.0001046589,0.0001349028,0.0001060151,0.00004560158,0.00002302544,0.0001043629,0.00006107726,0.00002949769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003585823,0.00007996363,0.00003692747,0.0003565571,0.00001588651,0.00006808584,0.00001881485,0.00009144498,0.00002039674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001363871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001047799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003845105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002503583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992763,0.00001181742,0.0002719786,0.000142818,0.00008645964,0.0002106021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994945,0.0002169517,0.00003114908,0.0002074592,0.00001873206,0.0000311919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007986916,0.0000199382,0.0006075756,0.00005073866,0.00002934171,0.000002388192,0.0001503037,0.0008242831,0.9964528,0.0005213182,0.0002514232,0.001081872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004315152,0.00004491613,0.01289631,0.000009528063,0.00002911815,0.000003855399,0.00009655694,0.0486879,0.9371344,0.0004294791,0.0001434145,0.0000930466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978568,0.00002580212,0.0006696635,0.0001810127,0.0001896004,0.0003244139,0.00005073586,0.0001691442,0.0005328381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990571,0.0002065555,0.0003276827,0.00001177399,0.00005372033,0.00006215654,0.00002175702,0.00002102433,0.0002382552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05931847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3260822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0130007968431168,"score_gpt":0.2400850727164843,"score_spread":0.2270842758733675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}