{"id":"W4394010050","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131364","title":"Lignin: A multi-faceted role/function in 3D printing inks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; JingXing Paper","keywords":"Lignin; 3D printing; Materials science; Biodegradation; Environmental pollution; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Extrusion; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002456669,0.0001350194,0.0001623562,0.0003292217,0.00001606601,0.00009374386,0.0003448377,0.0001445161,0.00003744138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002356664,0.0001003735,0.000103659,0.0001174148,0.00005785985,0.0000998031,0.0001051548,0.0005092702,0.00002741958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000892386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001213984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000452516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002323967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00003375344,0.0003811136,0.0001356934,0.0001646336,0.0001639616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996446,0.0001209782,0.00006116923,0.0000604839,0.00008197104,0.0000307964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009991357,0.0001595218,0.01032311,0.00006021251,0.0006688776,0.001710642,0.000360794,0.008213147,0.2341394,0.003329467,0.0004309383,0.7405039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00197413,0.0007988262,0.1787162,0.002265811,0.00005868539,0.001330139,0.001160334,0.08984548,0.660417,0.02735081,0.03490975,0.001172855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728943,0.001091748,0.02367388,0.000232686,0.001035919,0.00004771255,0.000008280559,0.0003585749,0.0006569644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935193,0.0002438745,0.006004225,0.00003362162,0.0001641114,0.000004151213,0.000004533952,0.00001351494,0.00001267929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7393311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4093114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01804506817702507,"score_gpt":0.2545917540619575,"score_spread":0.2365466858849324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}