{"id":"W4394010873","doi":"10.1111/trf.17827","title":"Leading digit bias in hemoglobin thresholds for red cell transfusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion","topic":"Blood transfusion and management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Canadian Blood Services; University of Toronto","funders":"Department of Haematology, Christian Medical College, Vellore; University of Toronto; Canadian Blood Services","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Confidence interval; Red Cell; Hemoglobin; Numerical digit; Hematocrit; Internal medicine; Pediatrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004158129,0.0002926673,0.0004355155,0.0004507265,0.000102937,0.00006686759,0.0001199087,0.0002038822,0.0004925919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000112206,0.0002505383,0.0003323817,0.0005912232,0.00004118809,0.0001807952,0.00001463649,0.0003410337,0.0000790474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007944365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001289309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003339867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979808,0.0000341517,0.0004948486,0.0006522731,0.0003771097,0.0004608147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.0001076525,0.00001832353,0.0003094471,0.00003985932,0.0001712871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002839881,0.001843305,0.00613697,0.00686369,0.0001394663,0.0006180757,0.00597898,0.0001405632,0.6163504,0.004464727,0.01368541,0.3409385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02186798,0.002416705,0.00705323,0.004181474,0.0009185294,0.0001267164,0.00099151,0.007631505,0.35659,0.001899543,0.5950844,0.001238397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9265394,0.001455709,0.01586088,0.009495591,0.0009061936,0.003300524,0.00002791876,0.0005506765,0.04186308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882536,0.004211557,0.000829232,0.0005426448,0.000143882,0.0001596998,0.0000762581,0.00008124419,0.005701882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.581399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04110787785127266,"score_gpt":0.2934428460785616,"score_spread":0.2523349682272889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}