{"id":"W4394063436","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2024.117614","title":"Advances and challenges in tailoring antibacterial polyamide thin film composite membranes for water treatment and desalination: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biofouling; Desalination; Membrane; Thin-film composite membrane; Polyamide; Fouling; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Surface modification; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Reverse osmosis; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001295175,0.0009119596,0.001612802,0.001761054,0.0002737864,0.001358566,0.0007841932,0.00110466,0.002141953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001136948,0.0003962804,0.0006677964,0.001936176,0.0003858566,0.001925878,0.0007902831,0.001566065,0.0007631952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005653824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001625935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009196085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002541109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997171,0.00003823871,0.00004219959,0.0000460123,0.0001218145,0.00003465185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.0003881599,0.0001012228,0.00001505417,0.0002012655,0.00003257824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009424351,0.0001031818,0.0001965356,0.04599747,0.0001776969,0.0001782492,0.00009244756,0.00064516,0.00991471,0.004036255,0.01932015,0.919244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002884701,0.000259814,0.0008300715,0.007996073,0.0004504038,0.0005851251,0.0001323113,0.0003342689,0.003916327,0.002359214,0.9830537,0.00005382673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001238227,0.9991233,0.0001843767,0.000176139,0.0001187541,0.000003855669,0.00001056472,0.000004188291,0.0002550854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005713539,0.9987281,0.0002619357,0.0001372594,0.0000895499,0.00000478647,0.00001395452,8.521343e-7,0.000192257],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002141953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007165551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1061382411853125,"score_gpt":0.3607709361014995,"score_spread":0.2546326949161869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}