{"id":"W4394568251","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.109.083011","title":"New bounds on light millicharged particles from the tip of the red-giant branch","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Ontario; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001919487,0.0005740058,0.0007910252,0.000800071,0.0005562776,0.001451181,0.001460998,0.0007745306,0.001547306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007825261,0.0004352182,0.0004503806,0.0004505781,0.001120896,0.002304803,0.00183083,0.001453097,0.0003660645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007468641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004259223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001596259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001575508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995462,0.0001087929,0.00002342674,0.0001366054,0.0001468594,0.00003799106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949308,0.003167991,0.0008121033,0.0006062321,0.0003004313,0.0001824694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003398713,0.000131896,0.09575544,0.0007996842,0.0003519669,0.0004999201,0.0006529235,0.3673167,0.0340965,0.4214388,0.003282547,0.07533375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004618141,0.0001050451,0.04719583,0.0002028294,0.0001377517,0.0002566776,0.0001160205,0.6708511,0.01332331,0.2539769,0.01369944,0.00008880984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6598897,0.01648492,0.2869841,0.001567863,0.0001987689,0.00003512641,0.0007802061,0.0007610919,0.03329823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979293,0.00202973,0.01696278,0.0001877976,0.0001182512,0.00003531494,0.0002944643,0.0001227442,0.0009560015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001919487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01015139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01596273976329854,"score_gpt":0.3547390503162556,"score_spread":0.3387763105529571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}