{"id":"W4394577935","doi":"10.11647/obp.0373.04","title":"Where We Find Metals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Book Publishers","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001851934,0.0006906017,0.0004818194,0.001058865,0.001638956,0.005961687,0.0007708388,0.001373191,0.08798809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022558,0.000282484,0.0004901904,0.001307503,0.001436109,0.007221392,0.001756893,0.002369194,0.07623849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001017325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00216555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004866436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997283,0.00002822041,0.00001045513,0.00006938478,0.000128333,0.00003532552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999878,0.00002750989,0.000008612974,0.00001599506,0.00004494887,0.00002494448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002972919,0.00005043826,0.0003421272,0.0006840616,0.00001487781,0.000408188,0.002494379,0.0001724652,0.003695492,0.1879404,0.5721039,0.232064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.958386e-7,0.000003652642,0.00006314863,0.0001308557,0.000001857564,0.0001591832,0.0002777872,0.00001623684,0.0001930543,0.008661665,0.9904885,0.00000291061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001726909,0.06673934,0.003321514,0.01879432,0.007132648,0.00003918922,0.0003638559,0.0004599517,0.9014222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006804027,0.03255728,0.002906538,0.005618758,0.001136753,0.00002377452,0.0001787719,0.0002914993,0.9504825],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08798809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2943494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02788254464634355,"score_gpt":0.2624144142709098,"score_spread":0.2345318696245663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}