{"id":"W4394586155","doi":"10.1109/comst.2024.3385908","title":"Terahertz Communications and Sensing for 6G and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002519872,0.0005994093,0.001942828,0.0002936718,0.000418392,0.0002399145,0.001023098,0.0003128127,0.000005158212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106056,0.0005622552,0.0003255856,0.0004137905,0.0002917634,0.0001521163,0.0006031886,0.0006904224,0.00004005958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001344765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000369224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006810724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995805,0.001909727,0.001390371,0.0004242653,0.0001603262,0.000310343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926987,0.00288632,0.0002738115,0.003647243,0.0003418966,0.0001519977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.499138e-7,0.00001606804,6.780728e-8,0.03684946,0.0003665884,4.618177e-7,0.0001843747,0.000002085117,0.00004728354,0.0001800225,0.004387944,0.9579652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001320634,0.0000183221,1.49407e-7,0.02114243,0.001807046,0.00004444157,0.0000246114,0.003579451,0.00000458689,0.0002959358,0.972427,0.0005239447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001193024,0.9770434,0.01750565,0.0002699232,0.001264546,0.00243575,0.0006021979,0.0003557079,0.0005216699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006473824,0.9814452,0.01632429,0.0001380292,0.0002404512,0.0005036858,0.00100577,0.0001776852,0.0001001696],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9680391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1959975324251862,"score_gpt":0.3939506973698748,"score_spread":0.1979531649446885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}