{"id":"W4394595463","doi":"10.59403/j22gf6021","title":"Chapter 21: South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"EC and international tax law series.","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922177,0.0007581526,0.0004492105,0.0009994564,0.002425094,0.005749775,0.0007807903,0.00156475,0.1341049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009927129,0.0003209852,0.0003430561,0.001968293,0.00122133,0.004804918,0.002326995,0.002205087,0.04513047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002572906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002092656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007563391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01399763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.00005824654,0.00001500616,0.00005821466,0.00008210617,0.00006669902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998507,0.00002880113,0.00001541552,0.00001884848,0.00005597656,0.00003023801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000317987,0.00002540005,0.0003126506,0.0008718047,0.000006184044,0.0004743176,0.004863232,0.0001113555,0.0008053708,0.2086698,0.6262113,0.1576168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.094927e-7,0.000001779608,0.0001328242,0.0001526608,5.266505e-7,0.00006449852,0.0003700613,0.000003644005,0.00003055989,0.001710748,0.9975305,0.000001387211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001293256,0.04861673,0.0005420183,0.01884721,0.005674712,0.00008981264,0.0005423797,0.0001476766,0.9242462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01672323,0.03770181,0.0008001681,0.006680544,0.001213909,0.0001115731,0.0005343818,0.0003200042,0.9359144],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1341049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02725286796232791,"score_gpt":0.2133135623114806,"score_spread":0.1860606943491527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}