{"id":"W4394596466","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00318","title":"Cations and Anions Affect the Speed of Sound in Water Oppositely","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Chemical and Physical Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Speed of sound; Sound (geography); Acoustics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Communication; Physics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005549454,0.00045969,0.0003490813,0.0004562048,0.0002643217,0.001118135,0.000317921,0.0006383537,0.002092374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00258925,0.0003548339,0.0002483639,0.0002022823,0.0007427484,0.0009656542,0.0005026009,0.0006645398,0.0004221271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002134442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003110182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003576246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002706597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995958,0.00007503802,0.0000354879,0.0001033636,0.0001212347,0.00006913829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982945,0.0009075909,0.0002689009,0.00005832325,0.0003556323,0.0001150615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000278925,0.00002373197,0.001494101,0.0001271464,0.000018077,0.00009626528,0.00006302325,0.0005071866,0.9911056,0.000733742,0.0001644831,0.00538772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005990402,0.0005340338,0.00590757,0.00002859744,0.00006074215,0.0002662115,0.0001965307,0.006098573,0.9816099,0.001683626,0.003485108,0.00006916782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825167,0.002893377,0.009093251,0.0005482658,0.0006233673,0.00006732219,0.0001902804,0.0001357071,0.003931644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902384,0.00150388,0.005621937,0.0002756978,0.00007724245,0.00003305067,0.0000869964,0.0000473494,0.002115482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002092374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006999671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008825726517368774,"score_gpt":0.2481104613332477,"score_spread":0.2392847348158789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}