{"id":"W4394601285","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2024.2316190","title":"Rapid assessment of jet engine-like soot from combustion of conventional and sustainable aviation fuels using flame spray pyrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jet fuel; Combustion; Soot; Pyrolysis; Jet (fluid); Environmental science; Waste management; Jet engine; Aviation; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004359988,0.0001046513,0.0001753953,0.0002609604,0.0001574562,0.00002828844,0.0002042866,0.000119788,0.00008007308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008618322,0.00009056275,0.00002061637,0.001308893,0.002105032,0.0004953723,0.0003357182,0.0001273359,0.000002016939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001097108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005769661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001055655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001075808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988522,0.00001124033,0.0002095717,0.0003699599,0.0002995013,0.0002575493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995806,0.00005770085,0.00009389805,0.0001869853,0.00005040219,0.00003041706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000297101,0.00003152939,0.01631567,0.00002759481,0.00001076674,0.00000625827,0.00003992992,0.00006285858,0.9450663,0.01711574,0.00002240705,0.02129796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004247443,0.0003254553,0.01100886,0.00008268364,0.00006354634,0.0000224155,0.001601063,0.01707375,0.9141721,0.05451695,0.0004433233,0.0002650971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782566,0.0005077586,0.02024026,0.0004873217,0.0000638767,0.0001655563,0.000008264565,0.0001173657,0.0001529947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886535,0.0001751422,0.01109899,0.00001236125,0.000004348776,0.00001019342,0.000002943944,0.000005109338,0.00003738097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03740121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7756078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01059794024459714,"score_gpt":0.2559731606673692,"score_spread":0.2453752204227721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}