{"id":"W4394609944","doi":"10.1039/d4va90010c","title":"2023 Outstanding Papers published in the <i>Environmental Science</i> journals of the Royal Society of Chemistry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Engineering ethics; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Political science; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003386653,0.0002145263,0.0002664604,0.00007453286,0.0005306755,0.0002629074,0.002336836,0.00004802555,0.001886243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041653,0.0001231414,0.0001733792,0.001259921,0.008375483,0.002033619,0.0006637312,0.0001907826,0.00001769965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005056156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001428249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001145524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001878489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960833,0.00005856631,0.0005946418,0.0006955743,0.002001051,0.0005669208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988179,0.0001537504,0.0003168242,0.0006214175,0.000006476517,0.00008363427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000705101,0.00006247882,0.005126812,0.00002937609,0.000002959251,0.000002015521,0.0008745317,0.001837707,0.9908684,0.0000155243,0.00002497128,0.001148166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001348375,0.00002470641,0.01225895,0.00009860678,0.0000160521,0.00001474465,0.003962344,0.0002854057,0.9817283,0.0003335642,0.0009862807,0.0001562027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948099,0.002476237,0.0000422241,0.0002505583,0.0006330142,0.0002257638,0.0001242048,0.00001527168,0.001422805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985687,0.0003196999,0.0007952833,0.00007606763,0.00006616774,0.00002076517,0.000002511501,0.00001150291,0.0001393723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009140098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006986833506195403,"score_gpt":0.2470724609604477,"score_spread":0.2400856274542523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}