{"id":"W4394690201","doi":"10.3390/en17081807","title":"Canada’s Geothermal Energy Update in 2023","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Cenovus Energy (Canada); Geological Survey of Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Geology; Economics; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002604846,0.001392387,0.0009653451,0.004926955,0.004059586,0.006477781,0.003187738,0.0044455,0.02979302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006378836,0.0006776917,0.001046758,0.008255146,0.001054043,0.002668286,0.002791204,0.004696698,0.009910964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03689395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1455453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9536319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9802337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961143,0.0000857335,0.0001584876,0.0001396511,0.003001163,0.000500594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909132,0.0001920512,0.0001694999,0.0001180754,0.007222644,0.001384531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001560426,0.000008372648,0.0003426893,0.0001146562,0.000006990614,0.00003427003,0.00001519269,0.00007451714,0.00004432313,0.0008229988,0.9846223,0.01389803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006036407,0.000002603506,0.001419342,0.0001142031,0.000005648496,0.0000245864,0.00003558851,0.00004641647,0.00005034632,0.0001582717,0.9981274,0.000009604998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00419877,0.1144624,0.002550539,0.1929799,0.09540826,0.0006314615,0.2426545,0.003407742,0.3437065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03397189,0.1026949,0.007856133,0.1075626,0.00806961,0.0005261041,0.2012329,0.001090696,0.5369951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04636806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2676856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00556775074071687,"score_gpt":0.2110714769166912,"score_spread":0.2055037261759743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}