{"id":"W4394726136","doi":"10.3390/siuj5020018","title":"Can Artificial Intelligence Treat My Urinary Tract Infections?—Evaluation of Health Information Provided by OpenAI™ ChatGPT on Urinary Tract Infections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Société Internationale d’Urologie Journal","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urinary system; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003091172,0.0002830642,0.000404455,0.0008424408,0.0004919761,0.0002049739,0.0002046019,0.0002470406,0.0009618854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001550458,0.0002534388,0.0003052302,0.0005597163,0.0001277792,0.001094353,0.00003858613,0.001148112,0.0001065219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001654667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002539879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005372857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002423048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960232,0.0004803179,0.00164324,0.0003299482,0.00111275,0.0004105199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970453,0.0006984459,0.0006593093,0.0002584789,0.001111878,0.0002266108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003979311,0.01135188,0.0126799,0.0002784253,0.0002776612,0.00003456568,0.007574622,0.002951158,0.0002361382,0.004475337,0.01164118,0.9481012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002302096,0.134667,0.1193308,0.006061438,0.002329327,0.02758277,0.0561746,0.195305,0.03691258,0.2948147,0.1210742,0.003445555],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9319193,0.001726024,0.004164692,0.05290517,0.003855663,0.001437163,0.0001022519,0.0001790519,0.003710658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579,0.001305505,0.0001097657,0.001081442,0.0008390974,0.0001685062,0.0003864708,0.00002414578,0.0002950563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9446557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2201330811562689,"score_gpt":0.475009627785451,"score_spread":0.2548765466291821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}