{"id":"W4394761712","doi":"10.3171/2024.2.spine23991","title":"Biomarkers related to hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum: a systematic review of the literature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Spine","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cochrane Library; Muscle hypertrophy; Pathogenesis; Biomarker; Stenosis; Internal medicine; Transforming growth factor; Pathology; Bioinformatics; Meta-analysis; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006904338,0.001724533,0.008175179,0.01536949,0.0007896056,0.002414418,0.00174933,0.001968956,0.003971257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02813302,0.001051583,0.006636984,0.01448788,0.0008700034,0.002328972,0.001469579,0.000858645,0.0003033214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003099248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01080706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006604356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01998354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939832,0.001641107,0.002751811,0.000465739,0.0009573743,0.0002007265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719335,0.01906924,0.005895596,0.0003330575,0.002468074,0.0003005181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001602514,0.00001417276,0.001168727,0.9742877,0.00557895,0.0001684103,0.0001658962,0.00004951699,0.0001554518,0.00008142394,0.0006541755,0.01751543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002039212,0.0002598311,0.00815672,0.9057688,0.07387106,0.0008532234,0.0004449124,0.00007754826,0.000181856,0.0001817674,0.009957085,0.00004329246],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001468335,0.9976739,0.00007860955,0.0001512425,0.00006135543,0.0001874944,0.0002488903,0.000003975606,0.0001262835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0162039,0.9820578,0.0004740913,0.0003811273,0.00008431501,0.0004763006,0.0002333816,0.000003402574,0.00008571494],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01536949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03651404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02372705653350101,"score_gpt":0.3271100917814204,"score_spread":0.3033830352479194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}