{"id":"W4394779267","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.036","title":"Recent progress in understanding the dispersion stability of catalyst ink for proton exchange membrane fuel cell and water electrolyzer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dispersion (optics); Catalysis; Materials science; Inkwell; Chemical engineering; Dispersion stability; Ionomer; Catalyst support; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282774,0.0007450837,0.0007151292,0.001224422,0.0002169485,0.001021596,0.0005447195,0.000710607,0.001826313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001385585,0.0003882752,0.0005958638,0.001621387,0.0003724596,0.002147744,0.0005303366,0.001114324,0.0007447429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006340861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001213391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001105789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996214,0.00005154778,0.00004811316,0.0001096569,0.0001351219,0.00003406396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988306,0.0005575382,0.0001671645,0.00004772591,0.0003627998,0.00003411644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002046912,0.0001549411,0.001339073,0.03532385,0.0001740324,0.0003009294,0.0003639319,0.003675317,0.1379976,0.0125367,0.007886896,0.800042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001760705,0.0006590887,0.004141979,0.002269912,0.0005177728,0.001315301,0.0003243446,0.005425302,0.179524,0.006364006,0.7993138,0.0001267289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0108854,0.9679606,0.01184723,0.0008238302,0.0002859056,0.00002217786,0.0001564788,0.00008073417,0.007937658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03814341,0.9498193,0.008515678,0.0003475964,0.0003262904,0.00003518946,0.0003142189,0.00002569764,0.00247259],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001826313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006784081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0170444680731449,"score_gpt":0.2490078828058108,"score_spread":0.2319634147326659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}