{"id":"W4394826853","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-54978-6_5","title":"Traveling Waves in Fractional Models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Korteweg–de Vries equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Context (archaeology); Stability (learning theory); Quadratic equation; Fractional calculus; Mathematical analysis; Traveling wave; Type (biology); Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Optics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002871249,0.0003896629,0.0007886148,0.00009610233,0.00006371222,0.000084588,0.0001392197,0.0002827705,0.00005981688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002255869,0.0003470451,0.0001334909,0.00003420311,0.0001313016,0.0001229204,0.0001331877,0.0007279699,0.00008171211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005038646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003938634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004088341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981674,0.00001455877,0.0007138018,0.0004807438,0.0003856522,0.0002378428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989355,0.0003291221,0.0002109577,0.0003442141,0.0000840577,0.00009619533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006478223,0.00003719455,2.013243e-7,0.001572107,0.00005528794,0.00001764164,0.000133524,0.0001699162,0.000007643606,0.9976079,0.0001839203,0.0002081596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001397064,0.00002011892,3.470669e-7,0.001217379,0.00004144878,0.00003000282,0.00003751541,0.1219812,0.000001585398,0.8674296,0.008801673,0.000299445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003811554,0.002571676,0.04969791,0.0001399741,0.0006076886,0.001073385,0.0004171644,0.0002476193,0.9448634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03467301,0.0003838179,0.1087981,0.0000994596,0.002745295,0.0001307029,0.0002067369,0.0006310535,0.8523319],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1301783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.179090125704422,"score_gpt":0.3333231889895978,"score_spread":0.1542330632851757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}