{"id":"W4394835128","doi":"10.61838/kman.jarac.5.4.11","title":"The Impact of Counselor Bias in Assessment: A Comprehensive Review and Best Practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Applied psychology; Best practice; Clinical psychology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002175029,0.0003924637,0.001970292,0.0001639011,0.0001017728,0.0001015549,0.0003897168,0.0002447457,0.0004791149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005153489,0.0002017017,0.0004395075,0.0007424781,0.00008979761,0.0001585883,0.0001000523,0.000767244,0.0003043158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004971071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003662622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004526819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002603307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964688,0.001328645,0.00112278,0.0004925157,0.0002696986,0.0003175004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873812,0.009660242,0.00193345,0.0007589126,0.0001971585,0.00006909339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100205,0.0001292745,0.000008455496,0.02789265,0.0005632874,0.0000278142,0.0001200916,1.185295e-7,2.734655e-8,0.0001618853,0.009809428,0.9612769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533234,0.0002333105,0.00003474652,0.02497258,0.001295747,0.00008966793,0.0002621279,0.000007953343,7.796378e-10,0.00002784404,0.9727226,0.0002001305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001551365,0.9909651,0.000001168356,0.0002642261,0.0002663099,0.001478737,0.00004719673,0.00002789244,0.006933849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001300943,0.9969204,0.00003924765,0.00009499624,0.00004897258,0.000157062,0.00003871129,0.00005428391,0.002645032],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8225155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4217107194873791,"score_gpt":0.5711559308069476,"score_spread":0.1494452113195685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}