{"id":"W4394846034","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2024.04.019","title":"Densely populated biofilms and linked iron and sulfur cycles in the fractured-rock continental subsurface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Borehole; Biogeochemical cycle; Microbial mat; Mineralogy; XANES; Mineral; Particulates; Geochemistry; Weathering; Hematite; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031552,0.0002533986,0.0002227542,0.0006745584,0.0006875111,0.0005180567,0.0003110153,0.0003687237,0.0002474803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002049258,0.0002780018,0.0001567904,0.0004046093,0.0006101845,0.0002604314,0.0006595841,0.000227263,0.00005799258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00103631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006941847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09800391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1586895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.000007551013,0.000007708627,0.0000598038,0.00006961114,0.00006309075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.00000702947,0.00002644712,0.000005295036,0.00003395576,0.00002346021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002453058,0.00006620855,0.2307018,0.00007105661,0.0000400371,0.000632495,0.001466551,0.0007568501,0.7580909,0.0002399497,0.00006553625,0.007623371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007725027,0.0001146567,0.9752495,0.00001133697,0.00001912411,0.0002714307,0.001855539,0.001281095,0.02052771,0.0001377887,0.0005066941,0.0000174581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996724,0.0000752592,0.00007194356,0.000007370695,5.163514e-7,0.000002626331,0.00003639648,0.000002985176,0.0001305539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993817,0.0000842745,0.0003139646,0.000005690832,7.730247e-7,0.000002664621,0.00006247507,9.13499e-7,0.000147581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09800391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.194867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01043554870979493,"score_gpt":0.2457107360876557,"score_spread":0.2352751873778607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}