{"id":"W4394869071","doi":"10.1093/isr/viae014","title":"Peace with Adjectives: Conceptual Fragmentation or Conceptual Innovation?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Review","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; CLARITY; Conceptual framework; Fragmentation (computing); Sociology; Normative; Constructive; Categorization; Epistemology; Concept learning; Psychology; Social science; Process (computing); Computer science; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05271917,0.001228834,0.002030517,0.01221841,0.00296405,0.01271405,0.00389466,0.002434939,0.003018407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07360972,0.0006736446,0.001407362,0.01749774,0.03621395,0.0268133,0.007825838,0.007063154,0.000502044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006436273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008749478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00266483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002391136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9531643,0.03704851,0.002899931,0.00200935,0.004155508,0.0007223319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9067571,0.07278837,0.006900098,0.004949356,0.007520606,0.001084522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004145574,0.00002989287,0.001962812,0.004626924,0.0001162994,0.0001860935,0.1066397,0.0002325433,0.0003402677,0.8011773,0.004776505,0.07987019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003328561,0.00006619274,0.002715634,0.02550976,0.0002209956,0.0007408638,0.1852586,0.001453216,0.0005090955,0.5720485,0.2113536,0.00009029442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07742204,0.4803258,0.2345328,0.1324911,0.006453028,0.0009499319,0.0003955066,0.0002091823,0.0672207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7716083,0.1264098,0.08405771,0.01051943,0.001530895,0.002141193,0.0003879062,0.000170366,0.003174548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05271917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1308441315288615,"score_gpt":0.4615449816601594,"score_spread":0.3307008501312979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}