{"id":"W4394904517","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00216","title":"An Educational Framework for Teaching Chemistry Using a Systems Thinking Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Chemistry education; Systems thinking; Engineering ethics; Critical thinking; Chemistry; Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); Management science; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Pedagogy; Quality (philosophy); Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005310147,0.0008940767,0.0003618285,0.00244568,0.003539717,0.005863412,0.002274662,0.002624553,0.01001735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004675574,0.0003900324,0.0006134862,0.001483812,0.005517492,0.003026911,0.005190843,0.004800206,0.002583288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006594699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01857549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006382161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01363482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997248,0.001477577,0.000132095,0.0001857856,0.0006707357,0.0002857832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958802,0.001836406,0.0002150213,0.000193548,0.000723656,0.001151082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000229838,0.0008773728,0.0007544452,0.0004290066,0.000006793604,0.000389147,0.01151156,0.004147731,0.002422236,0.829933,0.03095008,0.1185557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007523155,0.000214634,0.0008769747,0.001121955,0.00001188624,0.0003336424,0.007864589,0.00732592,0.001879321,0.4215288,0.5587133,0.00005379419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01464019,0.002482494,0.6410224,0.06242152,0.001555494,0.001846542,0.0002061414,0.001542459,0.2742827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1055831,0.001953046,0.8601224,0.003143908,0.0002073303,0.002059971,0.0001854838,0.0001119261,0.0266328],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01001735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04784817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008606735375010912,"score_gpt":0.286857662579625,"score_spread":0.2782509272046141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}