{"id":"W4394910161","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111367","title":"Research Integrity definitions and challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Public Health; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Epidemiology; MEDLINE; Medicine; Data science; Computer science; Political science; Pathology; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4980146,0.002423794,0.005455791,0.01181249,0.01253779,0.03977422,0.01360611,0.02739516,0.005793698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5797196,0.002721009,0.00387333,0.01516578,0.08909424,0.04039317,0.0229675,0.03837483,0.003656341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01797725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06662705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004517724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002387587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3501508,0.4387764,0.08640077,0.02996367,0.0873678,0.007340515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.188828,0.6056764,0.03798109,0.07027548,0.08853,0.008709033],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004071942,0.00003009474,0.0005304118,0.00186214,0.00005798921,0.000146703,0.004248451,0.0003404742,0.0001345918,0.9327333,0.02259181,0.0372833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004642782,0.00006896804,0.0005959697,0.007641034,0.00006129501,0.0006661756,0.002527823,0.0005574392,0.0003150604,0.68081,0.3065894,0.0001204129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002741008,0.08040029,0.2072125,0.5928759,0.01322562,0.002294421,0.0006935771,0.0004426072,0.1001142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1733721,0.08134644,0.3688336,0.3086847,0.03105838,0.01544609,0.001635257,0.0008683606,0.0187551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6190374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9892677528996713,"score_gpt":0.7978616850336153,"score_spread":0.191406067866056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}