{"id":"W4394935203","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2024.04.002","title":"Transport parameters for PFOA and PFOS migration through GCL's and composite liners used in landfills","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Geomembrane; Hydraulic conductivity; Perfluorooctane; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Composite number; Diffusion; Chemistry; Sulfonate; Adsorption; Materials science; Composite material; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Sodium","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117486,0.0001799324,0.0002098935,0.00003561384,0.000110161,0.000062898,0.00004383524,0.00006485288,0.00004869623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005934553,0.000137843,0.00003379217,0.00008836629,0.0002627762,0.0003304494,0.00005417736,0.00007050281,0.000008109902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002503028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002260022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001169974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006412222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.00001524711,0.0001752644,0.0003609557,0.0001146915,0.0002427886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996943,0.0001294483,0.00002459796,0.00008307458,0.000001307095,0.00006730291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007114036,0.0003888906,0.6234569,0.002291628,0.0004034174,0.0002087904,0.05792853,0.08650814,0.1020204,0.0002263286,0.002004735,0.1238509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002790621,0.0005711304,0.9152327,0.0003294408,0.0001905475,0.0001246559,0.001554077,0.04790033,0.002511876,0.002720939,0.02505393,0.001019758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962716,0.001722444,0.00004935615,0.001197586,0.00006039835,0.0003599974,0.00006292219,0.00003205453,0.0002436582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965386,0.00273452,0.0001561052,0.0001988836,0.00001933765,0.00003890252,0.00003247316,0.00001561126,0.0002655753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2917758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01126626071547825,"score_gpt":0.234629374455922,"score_spread":0.2233631137404438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}