{"id":"W4394959824","doi":"10.12677/ae.2024.144561","title":"Citizenship Education for Preschoolers in Canada: Concepts, Methods, and Implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Education","topic":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Early childhood education; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002449211,0.0005563333,0.0004766322,0.003369985,0.009531574,0.002651318,0.001881416,0.0007658019,0.00397905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004462008,0.0002620311,0.0005057351,0.00566534,0.002707017,0.001323428,0.002413736,0.001754812,0.0001766198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1051254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2254957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.0002648098,0.00004718439,0.0001246819,0.0002497683,0.0006712931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971213,0.00064325,0.0001921788,0.00006305086,0.001031367,0.0009488323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002924364,0.002206198,0.4529693,0.001604325,0.00004599497,0.0006782661,0.1742558,0.0004953544,0.0005995515,0.02181646,0.01330021,0.3317361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000695441,0.0003990635,0.5037137,0.001762075,0.0001328645,0.0001405227,0.453931,0.0006394223,0.00100956,0.002585073,0.03553913,0.00007807869],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622992,0.004139862,0.001194551,0.005547797,0.000107106,0.001916066,0.001389799,0.00004657445,0.02335903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759783,0.00484874,0.005778119,0.0007099081,0.00002582632,0.001142023,0.0006954046,0.00001637955,0.01080541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1051254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7627418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0632835316829921,"score_gpt":0.4910966594485144,"score_spread":0.4278131277655223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}