{"id":"W4395002295","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ad34d6","title":"Hα Time Delays of Active Galactic Nuclei from the Zwicky Transient Facility Broadband Photometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; University of Colorado Boulder; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam; People's Government of Yunnan Province; New Mexico State University; Nanjing University; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; National Development and Reform Commission; Yale University; University of Toronto; Stockholms Universitet; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Smithsonian Institution; National Natural Science Foundation of China; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Space Telescope Science Institute; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Harvard University; China National Textile and Apparel Council; National Science Foundation; Yunnan University; California Institute of Technology; Ohio State University; Trinity College Dublin","keywords":"Photometry (optics); Broadband; Physics; Transient (computer programming); Active galactic nucleus; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Galaxy; Computer science; Optics; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002551353,0.000188894,0.000119844,0.001232358,0.0001446824,0.0002818677,0.0002382626,0.0001169261,0.00138293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008684038,0.00008187317,0.0001513398,0.0005938244,0.0000858372,0.0002273559,0.0002462998,0.0001412169,0.0003327054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000429347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001390293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01194858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01635561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000007990278,0.000005370162,0.00003650947,0.00002879567,0.00002928174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00004867356,0.0001402953,0.00005153077,0.00007261127,0.00005734424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002124074,0.00002479757,0.9350373,0.00002683564,0.00008108248,0.0001490813,0.0001356565,0.004818539,0.02137889,0.0004696399,0.001264802,0.03640099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003356201,0.00001674599,0.9881209,0.000004815617,0.00001136537,0.00005674337,0.00004725752,0.006377147,0.004263262,0.00009521106,0.0009979971,0.000005267522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929845,0.0000787117,0.003653672,0.00001324734,0.000005806613,0.000007716193,0.001989449,0.0001285733,0.001138416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934996,0.00002975503,0.001914106,0.000004701351,0.000004109153,0.000007372996,0.004077407,0.00002023752,0.0004426524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01194858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02375805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007199311722012104,"score_gpt":0.212440207710312,"score_spread":0.2052408959882999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}