{"id":"W4395006847","doi":"10.1007/s11858-024-01577-9","title":"Using the proof assistant Lean in undergraduate mathematics classrooms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ZDM","topic":"Reflective Practices in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008847233,0.000544081,0.0005544467,0.001307402,0.002756288,0.007067014,0.001762651,0.0012433,0.007600023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03743035,0.0005209163,0.0004622205,0.0006477439,0.001797281,0.004393024,0.008118152,0.003087419,0.002510055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001803256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005774003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005194235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001596438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914802,0.004712365,0.0003720767,0.001022143,0.001775498,0.0006376802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9745517,0.0146411,0.002025868,0.002648411,0.002986156,0.003146688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007527313,0.004758702,0.03182448,0.0006142913,0.00004070286,0.0008612364,0.0940387,0.001945097,0.02119677,0.04275774,0.007073493,0.7941362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006802946,0.01054362,0.04987608,0.002606428,0.0003012764,0.004260092,0.2512602,0.03693694,0.114893,0.1774892,0.3507386,0.000414216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8694739,0.0004879311,0.08719051,0.002862091,0.00027105,0.0003528543,0.00006453134,0.001312239,0.03798493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072379,0.0002536014,0.0810528,0.0003441177,0.00002471092,0.0001545841,0.00005081945,0.00015965,0.01072174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008847233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04678923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.106197771092603,"score_gpt":0.4545945077334936,"score_spread":0.3483967366408906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}